It is fought between Ukraine’s armed forces and the forces of the Russian-backed DPR and LPR along the 2015 ceasefire line, monitored by the OSCE’s Special Observer Mission to Ukraine. Since then, the number of casualties has risen to over 13,000, including nearly 300 people onboard Malaysia Airlines flight MH17.įor the past seven years, this war on the territory of Ukraine has continued. This led to a rapid escalation of a crisis that resulted in the annexation of Crimea by Russia in March 2014 and the establishment of two Russian-protected de facto states in eastern Ukraine: the so-called Donetsk and Luhansk people’s republics (DPR, LPR).īy the time their territory had been consolidated with Russian help in February 2015, around 10,000 people had lost their lives as a direct consequence of the fighting. The Russian-Ukrainian war began in 2014 after pro-European protesters toppled the government of the Moscow-backed president Victor Yanukovych. University of Birmingham provides funding as a founding partner of The Conversation UK. Tatyana Malyarenko receives funding from the Erasmus+ Programme of the European Union (Jean Monnet project 2020-2022 'Towards a More Secure Digital Europe: Multilevel Governance for Countering Online DisinformationĪnd Hybrid Threats and Jean Monnet module 2022-2025 'The EU’s Comprehensive Approach to Security: Tackling Evolving Threats, Building a Strong Security Ecosystem'). He is a Senior Research Fellow of the Foreign Policy Centre in London and Co-Coordinator of the OSCE Network of Think Tanks and Academic Institutions. He is a past recipient of grants from the Economic and Social Research Council of the UK, the British Academy, the NATO Science for Peace Programme, the EU Framework Programmes 6 and 7 and Horizon 2020, as well as the EU's Jean Monnet Programme. Stefan Wolff receives funding from the United States Institute of Peace. Professor of International Relations, National University Odesa Law Academy Professor of International Security, University of Birmingham
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